The plant shown in the image is the mulberry tree (Morus species). Its fruitsâmulberriesâare sweet, dark-colored berries that grow on trees common in many parts of the world. While the claim that it can âtreat tumors, diabetes, and high blood pressureâ is often shared in viral posts, itâs important to separate traditional beliefs and scientific evidence.
Letâs take a detailed look at whatâs true, whatâs not, and how this humble plant can actually support healthâbased on credible research.
1. What Is the Mulberry Plant?
Mulberries are the fruit of deciduous trees belonging to the Morus genus. The most common types are:
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White mulberry (Morus alba) â native to China, widely used in traditional Chinese medicine.
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Black mulberry (Morus nigra) â native to Western Asia, prized for its rich flavor and dark fruit.
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Red mulberry (Morus rubra) â native to North America, less common but equally nutritious.
These trees produce berries that look similar to blackberries but grow on branches instead of bushes. Beyond the fruit, the leaves, bark, and roots have all been used in folk medicine for centuries.
2. Nutritional Value of Mulberries
Mulberries are more than just delicious; theyâre packed with health-supporting nutrients:
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Vitamins: C, K, and several B vitamins.
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Minerals: Iron, calcium, magnesium, potassium, and zinc.
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Antioxidants: Resveratrol, anthocyanins, flavonoids, and chlorogenic acid.
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Fiber: Promotes digestive health and helps regulate blood sugar.
These compounds are known to support heart health, immunity, and metabolismâbut that doesnât make mulberries a âmiracle cure.â
3. The Truth About Tumor and Cancer Claims
Some studies have shown that mulberry extracts (especially from the leaves and bark) contain compounds with potential anti-tumor or anti-cancer effects.
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Research findings:
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Polyphenols and flavonoids in mulberries have antioxidant properties that may protect cells from damage.
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Certain compounds, like resveratrol and moracin, have shown anti-proliferative effects on cancer cells in laboratory tests.
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These effects, however, were observed in test-tube and animal studiesânot proven human treatments.
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So, while mulberries may contribute to a diet that reduces overall cancer risk through their antioxidant effects, they cannot treat or cure tumors. They may complement a healthy lifestyle, but medical treatment is irreplaceable.
4. Mulberries and Diabetes
This is one area where mulberries genuinely shine. Research supports that compounds in the leaves and fruit can help manage blood sugar levels.
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Mulberry leaves contain 1-deoxynojirimycin (DNJ), a natural compound that slows down carbohydrate absorption in the intestines. This leads to smaller spikes in blood sugar after eating.
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Clinical studies have shown that mulberry leaf tea or extract can reduce fasting glucose levels and improve insulin sensitivity in people with mild diabetes.
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Mulberry fruit also contains fiber and polyphenols that help stabilize blood sugar.
However, while it supports blood sugar control, itâs not a substitute for insulin or prescribed medication. For people with type 2 diabetes, it may serve as a helpful supplement alongside medical guidance.
5. Mulberries and High Blood Pressure
Mulberries contain several compounds that can benefit the heart and circulatory system:
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Potassium, which helps balance sodium levels and regulate blood pressure.
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Resveratrol, known for promoting vasodilation (relaxation of blood vessels).
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Flavonoids, which may reduce oxidative stress that contributes to hypertension.
A few studies suggest that regular consumption of mulberry juice or tea can modestly lower blood pressure by improving blood vessel flexibility and reducing inflammation.
Still, this effect is supportive, not curative. A balanced diet, low salt intake, and medical treatment remain essential for managing hypertension.
6. Other Proven Health Benefits
Besides those headline claims, mulberries offer several scientifically supported advantages:
a. Supports Immune Health
Vitamin C and zinc help the immune system fight off infections. Mulberriesâ antioxidants reduce inflammation, supporting overall resilience.
b. Improves Digestion
The fiber in mulberries promotes gut health and helps prevent constipation.
c. Enhances Liver Function
Animal studies suggest that mulberry leaf extract may help reduce fat accumulation in the liver and improve detoxification, though more human research is needed.
d. Protects Brain and Nerve Health
Compounds like anthocyanins and resveratrol may protect neurons from oxidative damage, potentially lowering the risk of age-related memory decline.
e. Promotes Skin and Hair Health
Mulberry extracts are used in cosmetic products for their anti-aging and brightening properties, thanks to their vitamin and antioxidant content.
7. Ways to Use Mulberry for Health
Mulberries can be enjoyed in many ways:
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Fresh fruit: Add to yogurt, smoothies, or salads.
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Dried mulberries: A chewy snack alternative to raisins.
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Mulberry tea: Made from the leaves, often used in traditional medicine to manage blood sugar and cholesterol.
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Mulberry juice: Rich in antioxidants; choose low-sugar versions.
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Mulberry leaf extract capsules: Sold as supplements (consult a doctor before use).
Note: Always choose organically grown mulberries when possible, as they absorb environmental toxins easily.
8. Side Effects and Precautions
Even natural plants can cause issues if misused. Some precautions include:
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Blood sugar drops: If youâre on diabetes medication, monitor glucose levels closelyâmulberry leaves may amplify the effect.
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Pregnancy and breastfeeding: Insufficient data on safetyâbest avoided unless advised by a healthcare provider.
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Allergic reactions: Rare but possible, especially for people allergic to figs or other Moraceae family plants.
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Overconsumption: Excessive mulberry tea or extract may cause dizziness or digestive discomfort.
9. What Science Says vs. What the Internet Claims
Itâs important to remember that viral health claimsâlike âthis plant cures tumors, diabetes, and blood pressureââare often oversimplified or exaggerated.
Science supports that:
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Mulberries can help regulate blood sugar.
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Mulberries may support cardiovascular health.
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Mulberries contain antioxidants that may reduce cancer risk.
But science also reminds us that:
â Mulberries do not cure cancer, diabetes, or hypertension.
â They should complement, not replace, medical care.
10. The Bottom Line
Mulberries are a nutritional powerhouseârich in antioxidants, vitamins, and healing compounds that support long-term health. Theyâre a wonderful addition to your diet if you want to improve heart health, stabilize blood sugar, and strengthen immunity.
However, itâs crucial to view them as a supporting ally, not a miracle cure. No single fruit or plant can replace a balanced diet, medical treatment, and healthy lifestyle.
So the next time you see this âeverywhereâ plant, donât overlook itâbut also donât believe everything you read online. Enjoy its benefits wisely, and let nature be part of your wellnessânot your only medicine.