In a significant policy shift reminiscent of Cold War-era measures, the United States has instituted a ban on romantic and sexual relationships between its government personnel stationed in China and Chinese citizens. This directive, implemented in January 2025 by outgoing U.S. Ambassador Nicholas Burns, applies to American diplomats, their families, and contractors with security clearances at U.S. missions in Beijing, Guangzhou, Shanghai, Shenyang, Wuhan, and Hong Kong .Brisbane Times+5AP News+5HRD America+5
The policy marks a departure from previous protocols, where such relationships were permitted but required disclosure to supervisors. Now, any new romantic or sexual involvement with Chinese nationals is strictly prohibited. Personnel with pre-existing relationships may seek exemptions; however, if denied, they must either terminate the relationship or relinquish their position .HRD AmericaHRD America+4The Times of India+4AP News+4
This comprehensive ban expands upon a more limited 2024 policy that restricted relationships between U.S. personnel and Chinese staff employed at American diplomatic missions. The broader measure was reportedly prompted by congressional concerns over espionage risks, particularly the potential for Chinese intelligence agencies to exploit personal relationships to access sensitive information AP News.
Historically, intelligence services have employed “honeypot” tactics—using romantic or sexual relationships to gather intelligence. In the 1980s, the U.S. imposed similar restrictions on personnel in the Soviet bloc and China after incidents involving compromised officials. While such measures were relaxed post-Cold War, the resurgence of this policy underscores escalating tensions and security concerns between the U.S. and China AP News.
The State Department has declined to comment on the policy, citing the confidentiality of internal matters. Similarly, China’s foreign ministry has refrained from addressing the ban directly, suggesting inquiries be directed to U.S. authorities AP News.
This development reflects the broader context of deteriorating U.S.-China relations, characterized by disputes over trade, technology, and geopolitical influence. The implementation of such stringent measures indicates a heightened emphasis on safeguarding national security interests amid growing bilateral tensions.
